تأثیر عوامل نهادی بر عملکرد پایدار بنگاه‌ها

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 * استادیار، دانشگاه گیلان

2 ** استادیار، دانشگاه گیلان

3 *** دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس فارابی (نویسنده مسئول).

چکیده

چکیده     امروزه مناطق آزاد، به‌خصوص در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، به‌عنوان ابزاری برای ورود به بازارهای جهانی مورداستفاده قرار می­گیرند. این مناطق با داشتن بسترهای قوی حمایتی (منابع، قوانین، سیاست­ها، ارتباطات و غیره) عملکرد شرکت­های مستقر در خود را تحت‌تأثیر قرار می­دهند؛ بنابراین در پژوهش حاضر با نگاهی استراتژیک به این بستر اقتصادی از دو منظر بیرونی (بررسی تأثیر عوامل نهادی) و درونی (بررسی قابلیت­های پویای بهره­برداری و اکتشاف) به بررسی پایداری در عملکرد شرکت­های مستقر در منطقه آزاد انزلی پرداخته شد. به این منظور نظرهای 151 شرکت فعال مستقر در منطقه آزاد تجاری- صنعتی انزلی (هر شرکت یک مدیر ارشد) با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل صورت‌گرفته با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS حاکی از آن بود که نخست، عوامل نهادی بر عملکرد پایدار و دوسوتوانی (به‌عنوان قابلیتی ترکیبی از بهره‌برداری و اکتشاف) شرکت­های مستقر در منطقه آزاد تجاری- صنعتی انزلی اثر دارد. دوم، دوسوتوانی ضمن تأثیر مستقیم، به­طور غیرمستقیم نیز بر عملکرد پایدار این شرکت­ها تأثیر دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Institutional Factors on the Sustainable Performance of Firms

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohsen akbari 1
  • Mostafa Ebrahimpour 2
  • Milad Hoshmand Chaijani 3
1 Assistant Professor, University of Guilan.
2 Assistant Professor, University of Guilan.
3 Ph.D. Student, University of Tehran, (College of Farabi)
چکیده [English]

    Today, free zones, especially in developing countries, are used as a means to enter global markets. These areas, with strong foundation of support (resources, laws, policies, and communications, etc.), impact performance of resident companies. This paper, with a strategic approach to this economic infrastructure, from two external perspectives (institutional factors) and internal perspective (dynamic capabilities of exploration and exploitation) investigates the sustainability of firms in Anzali free trade-industrial zone. To this end, 151 active companies in Anzali free trade-industrial zone (each company a senior manager) are surveyed during the study through questionnaire. Finally, the results of the conducted analysis using structural equation modeling and Smart PLS showed that, first, institutional factors affect sustainable performance and ambidexterity (as the ability to combine the exploitation and exploration) of the firms in Anzali free trade-industrial zone. Second, ambidexterity affects sustainable performance of firms both directly and indirectly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Institutional Theory
  • Sustainable Performance
  • Ambidexterity
  • Free Trade Zone
  • Exploitation and Exploration

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 شهریور 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

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