یکی از مهمترین ابعاد رفتاری در روابط بین اعضای اصلی کانال بازاریابی موضوع قدرت و وابستگی است. در این پژوهش از بعد قدرت به منابع قدرت منبع و قدرت جبرانی هدف برای اندازهگیری آن نگاه انداخته و پیرامون وابستگی، شاخص قابلیت جایگزینی را مدنظر قرار دادیم. در این پژوهش روابط بین دو عضو اصلی کانال بازاریابی در هنر – صنعت فرش دستباف را مد نظر قرار دادیم، با این فرض که عضو منبع (عضو قدرتمندتر) کانال، تجار فرش و عضو هدف (عضو دیگر یا ضعیفتر) کانال، تولیدکنندگان فرش دستباف میباشند. در واقع هدف این پژوهش بررسی روابط بین قدرت تجار فرش، قدرت جبرانی تولیدکنندگان و توانایی بالقوه آنان در پیدا کردن جایگزین مناسب توزیع از بعد ادراکی تجار به عنوان عضو منبع در این کانال است. نمونه آماری این پژوهش شامل 286 تاجر بازار فرش تهران است، که بطور تصادفی با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمعآوری و از طریق نرمافزار لیزرل مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتیجه تجزیهوتحلیل دادههای پژوهش بیانگر وجود رابطه عکس بین ادراک منبع از قدرت خویش و قدرت جبرانی هدف و همچنین وجود رابطه مستقیم بین ادارک منبع از قدرت خویش و ادراک از توانایی هدف در پیدا کردن جایگزین مناسب برای آنان است. bstract One of the most important behavioral aspects in relation among the main members of marketing channel is power and dependence. In this research, to measure the aspect of power we have looked through the source of power and countervailing power and we have considered prominent switching capability about dependence. We have also considered the relationships between the two main members of marketing channels in handmade carpet art – industry. On the assumption that the source member of channel, more powerful member, is the carpet merchants and target member, the other source or weaker (less powerful), is the producers of handmade carpet. In fact the purpose of this research is studying the relations among the power of carpet merchants, countervailing power of producers, and potential ability of them in finding suitable substitute distributive from perceptive aspect of merchants as main members in this channel. Statistical sample of this research was chosen by simple random sampling method. Required information is acquired using a questionnaire and collected information is investigated through LISREL software. The result of the analysis of research data has expressed that there is an opposite relation between the source of power and switching capability. Keywords: Power; Countervailing Power; Switching Capability; Marketing Channel; Handmade Carpet
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