Aaker, D.A. (1991), Managing brand equity, The Free Press, New York, NY.
Abell, D. F, )1980(. Defining the Business: The Starting Point of Strategic Planning. Prentice-Hall, Inglewood, Cliffs, NJ,.
Allen, J.W., & Phillips, G. M. (2000). Corporate equity ownership, strategic alliances, and product market relationships. Journal of Finance, 55(6), 2791â2815.
Amihud Y, Lev B., )1981(,â Risk reduction as a managerial motive for conglomerate mergersâ, Rand Journal of Economics, 12, 605-617.
Amsden, A.H and Hikino T. (1994). Project execution capability, organizational know-how and Conglomerate corporate growth in late-industrialization, Industrial and CorporateChange, 3, 111-47.
Andrews WA, Dowling MJ. )1998(. Explaining perfor mance changes in newly privatized firms. Journal of Management Studies, 35: 601-617.
Baysinger, B., & Hoskisson, R. E. )1989(. Diversification strategy and R&D intensity in multiproduct firms .Academy of Management Journal, 32: 310â332.
Bell, M. (2006), ââTime and technological learning in industrializing countries: how long does it take? How fast is it moving? (If at all)ââ, International Journal of Technology Management, 36,(1-3), 25-36.
Berry, C. H. (1975), Corporate Growth and Diversification, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Berry. C. H.) 1971(, corporate growth and industrial diversification, Journal of Law and Economics. 14, 371-383.
Chandler, A. D. (1962) ,Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA,.
Cuervo-cazurra, Alvaro, 2006, Business groups and their types, Asia Pacific Management, 23, 412-437
David, P., Hitt, M.A. and Gimeno, J. (2001), âThe influence of activism by institutional investors on R&Dââ, Academy of Management Journal, 44, 144-57.
Delios. Andrew, Zhou. Nan, Xu. Wei Wei,(2008)â Ownership structure and the diversiïcation and performance of publicly-listed companies in Chinaâ, Business Horizons, 51, 473â483
De Mente, B. L. (1989). Chinese etiquette and ethics in business. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.
Hall, Ernest H. Jr., and John, Caron H. St., (1994), "A Methodological Note on Diversity Measurement", Strategic Management Journal, 15 (2), 153-168
Kim, Hicheon., Robert E. Hoskisson and William P. Wan, )2004(, Power dependence, diversification strategy, and performance in keiretsu member firms, Strategic Management Journal, 25, ) 7(, 613â636.
Kock K.J. and Guillen, M. (2001), Strategy and structure in developing countries: business groups as an evolutionary response to opportunities for unrelated diversiïcation, Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), pp.77-113.
Li, Ji., Lam, Kevin., Moy, Jane, W.,(2005), â Ownership reform among state firms in China and its implications,â Management Decision; 43, 4;.568-588
Lindsay, Cotton M., 1976,â A Theory of Government Enterpriseâ, The Journal of Political Economy, 84, ) 5( , 1061-1078
Ma, X. and Lu, J.W. (2005), ââThe critical role of business groups in Chinaââ, Ivey Business Journal Online, 69 , (2), May/June.
MacDonald, J.M., (1985), R & D and the Directions of Diversification, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 67 (4), 583-590.
Markides C. C. & P. J. Williamson, (1996), diversification and organizational structure: a resource-based view, The Academy of Management Journal, 39 (2), 340-367.
Mascarenhas, Briance, (1989),â Domains of State-Owned, Privately Held, and Publicly Traded Firms in International Competitionâ, Administrative Science Quarterly, 34, (4) , 582-597
Mehta A, Trivedi S. (1996). Reshaping the economy: impli cations of privatization in India, Indian Economic Journal, 44(2): 104-116.
Montgomery Cynthia A, (1982), "The Measurement of Firm Diversification: Some New Empirical Evidence", the Academy of Management Journal, 25 (2), 299-307
Montgomery, Cynthia A., and Birger Wernerfelt, (1988) "Diversification, Ricardian Rents, and Tobin's q," RAND Journal of Economics, 19, 623-32.
Nee, V. (1992). Organizational dynamics of market transition:Hybrid forms, property rights, and mixed economy in China. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(1), 1â27.
Newbery DM.,) 1992(, âThe role of public enterprises in the national economyâ, Asian Development Review, 10(2), pp: 1-34.
Palepu, K. (1985), Diversification Strategy, Profit Performance and the Entropy Measure, Strategic Management Journal, 6, 239-255.
Peng, M. (2001). How entrepreneurs create wealth in transition economies. Academy of Management Executive, 15(1), 95â108.
Pitts, Robert A., and Hopkins, H. Donald, (1982), "Firm Diversity: Conceptualization and Measurement", the Academy of Management Review, 7 (4), 620-629
Porter, M.E. (1991), "Towards a dynamic theory of strategy", Strategic Management Journal, 12 (Special Issue), pp. 95-117
Portter, M. E. (1980), Competitive strategy, The Free Press, New York, NY
Prahalad, C. K. & Hamel G. )1990(, The Core Competence of the Corporation, Harvard Business Review, 78, no. 3: 79-91
Ramaswamy. Kannan, Li. Mingfang, Veliyath. Rajaram, (2002), âVariations in Ownership Behavior and Propensity to Diversify: A Study of the Indian Corporate Contextâ, Strategic Management Journal,23,( 4), 345-358
Rumelt, R. P. (1974). Strategy, structure, and economic performance. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1994). Politicians and firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(4), 995â1025.
Shieh, S. (1999). Is bigger better? China Business Review, 26(3), 50â54.
Shleifer, Andrei and R. Vishny, 1994, Politicians and Firmsâ. Quarterly Journal of Economics, November.
Teece, D. J, (1982). 'Towards an economic theory of the multi-product firm', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 3, 39-63.
Varadarajan P.( 1986). Product diversity and firm performance: an empirical investigation. Journal of Marketing, 50(3): 43â57.
Vardarajan, Rajan.P. Ramanujam,Vasudevan,(1987),â Diversification and Performance: A Reexamination Using A New Two-Dimensional Conceptualization of Diversity in Firms , Academy of Management Journal, 30. (2), 380-393.
Wolf, B. M. (1997), Industrial diversification and internationalization: Some empirical evidence. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 26, 177-191.
Wood, A. (1971). `Diversification, merger and research expenditures: a review of empirical studiesâ. In R. Morris and A. Wood (eds.), The corporate economy: growth, competition, and innovation potential. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA).
Zhao, Jun,.( 2009), Diversified business groups and corporate restructuring in China, Management Research News, 32 ( 9), 874-887
Zhao, Jun,.( 2010), Ownership structure and corporate diversification strategies of Chinese business groups, Management Research Review, 33 (12), 1101 â 1112.