Objective: The aim of this study was to develop an export readiness assessment model for SMEs in Iran. Methodology: Due to the inadequacy of the models presented in the literature to explain the concept of export readiness, a qualitative research method based on a system-based data approach was used. The statistical population of this study consists of experts, managers, consultants and experts related to small and medium enterprises, of which 25 people were selected to collect information through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Finding: Data analysis led to the identification of secondary and pivotal categories as well as the relationships between them in the form of a paradigmatic model of export readiness assessment including pivotal category (export readiness-5categories), causal conditions (2categories), intervening condition (6categories), strategies (5categories), background factors (2categories) and consequences (5categories). Conclution: From the analysis of the findings of study, it is inferred that the implementation and promotion of export readiness of small and medium enterprises requires proper planning for all identified factors around it.
Bidokhti, Ali Akbar Amin & Zargar, Seyyed Mojtaba. (2011). Investigating Barriers to SMEs Development and providing a framework for supporting these firms. Work & Society, No. 138, 34-48 (in Persian).
Cacchione, M. (1996). The development of an Export Readiness Model: An indexing tool used to measure, quantify and compare a company's preexport position, MBA dissertation, University of Cape Town.
cbi.ir. (2014). The position of SMEs in the country's economy. <www.cbi.ir/showitem/12096.aspx>. (in Persian).
Creswell, J.W. & Miller, D.L. (2000) Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39, 124-130.
Danaee-fard, hassan & Emami, Ali. (2007). Qualitative Research Strategies: Reflections on Grounded Theory. Management Thinking, Vol 1, No. 2, 69-97 (in Persian).
DFAT. (2009). Benefits of Trade and Trade Liberalisation. Sydney: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Ferasat-khah, Maqsoud. (2008). Future Thinking about the quality of higher education in Iran; An example from basic theory. Research and planning in higher education, Vol. 14, No. 4, 67-97 (in Persian).
Food Export USA Northeast. (2002). Export 101: Export Readiness. <www.foodexportusa.org/why_export/ready.html>.
Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L. (1967). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
Inpia.ir. (2016). What are small and medium enterprises? <inpia.ir/shownews/5100> (in Persian).
Jaffe, E.D. & Pasternak, H. (1994). An attitudinal model to determine the export intention of non-exporting, small manufacturers, International Marketing Review, 11(3): 17-32.
Li, N., & Dimitratos, P. (2013). How" export-able" are you? A Review of the export readiness literature. A Report for Scottish Development InternationalâAdam smith Business SchoolâUniversity of Glasgow Available at: www. evaluationsonline. org. uk/evaluations/Documents. do.
Nes, E. B., Solberg, C. A., & Silkoset, R. (2007). The impact of national culture and communication on exporterâdistributor relations and on export performance. International Business Review, 16(4), 405-424.
Norouzi, Hossein, Davood-abadi, Farahani & Fariba, Bahamin. (2018). Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on the Use of International Business Opportunities for SMEs. Managing International Business, Vol. 2, No. 1, 45-65 (in Persian).
Rosnan, H., Saihani, S. B., Yusof, N. M., & Daud, N. M. (2015). An Export Readiness Model. Advanced Science Letters, 21(6), 1960-1963.
Rousta, Ahmad & Sabz-ali Yamaqani, Kobra. (2011). Export readiness analysis. Mahvare Pub., Tehran (in Persian).
Senobar, Nasser, Sarvari, Rahim & Jabbar-zade, Younes. (2018). Internationalization of Knowledge-Based Companies: The Role of Foreign Market Knowledge and International Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition. Entrepreneurship Development Quarterly, Vol 11, No. 3, 461-479 (in Persian).
Somsuk, N., Wonglimpiyarat, J., & Laosirihongthong, T. (2012). Technology business incubators and industrial development: resourceâbased view. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 112(2), 245-267.
Strauss, A. L. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded Theory procedures and techniques. Translates by Ebrahim Afshar, Ney Pub., Tehran (in Persian).
Tan, A., Brewer, P., & Liesch, P. W. (2007). Before the first export decision: Internationalisation readiness in the pre-export phase. International Business Review, 16(3), 294-309.
Trade Point Pretoria. (2003). Organisational Readiness to Export. <tradepoint.org.za/pretoria/services/export_guide/organisational_readiness.html>.
Trade port. (2003). Getting Started in International Trade:Assessing Export Readiness. <www.tradeport.org/ts/trade_expert/assess/index.html>.
Ulzana, S., Prasetya, B., & Khakim, L. (2016). ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS READINESS TO EXPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE EMBROIDERY SECTOR IN KUDUS REGENCY. JOBS (Jurnal Of Business Studies), 1(2), 117-128.
Van Eldik, S., & Viviers, W. (2005). The measurement of export readiness of companies in South Africa. Southern African Business Review, 9(2), 1-11.
Pourmirza, H., Roosta, A., Heidarzadeh, K., & Abdolvand, A. (2020). Evelopment of Export Readiness Evaluation Pattern for Iranian Small and Medium Size Enterprises. Journal of Business Management Perspective, 19(41), 79-100. doi: 10.52547/jbmp.19.41.79
MLA
Hamidreza Pourmirza; Ahmad Roosta; Kambiz Heidarzadeh; Abdevali Abdolvand. "Evelopment of Export Readiness Evaluation Pattern for Iranian Small and Medium Size Enterprises", Journal of Business Management Perspective, 19, 41, 2020, 79-100. doi: 10.52547/jbmp.19.41.79
HARVARD
Pourmirza, H., Roosta, A., Heidarzadeh, K., Abdolvand, A. (2020). 'Evelopment of Export Readiness Evaluation Pattern for Iranian Small and Medium Size Enterprises', Journal of Business Management Perspective, 19(41), pp. 79-100. doi: 10.52547/jbmp.19.41.79
VANCOUVER
Pourmirza, H., Roosta, A., Heidarzadeh, K., Abdolvand, A. Evelopment of Export Readiness Evaluation Pattern for Iranian Small and Medium Size Enterprises. Journal of Business Management Perspective, 2020; 19(41): 79-100. doi: 10.52547/jbmp.19.41.79