خلق ارزش مشترک فراتر از مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‏ (مطالعه تجارب بنگاه‏های ایرانی)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، تفکیک فعالیت‏های خلق ارزش مشترک از مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‏ها در بنگاه‏های ایرانی است. از طریق بررسی تجارب فعالیت‏های اجتماعی بنگاه‏های ایرانی، با تمرکز به اقداماتی که دارای ویژگی‏های خلق ارزش مشترک هستند، اقدام به بررسی نوع فعالیت‏های اجتماعی بنگاه‏های ایرانی گردید. به علت عدم وجود مدل مشابه، از نظریه داده بنیاد استفاده گردید تا با استفاده از تجارب عملی، به کشف مسیر پیموده شده در انجام اقدامات اجتماعی شرکت‏های ایرانی بپردازیم. تعداد 37 مصاحبه با مدیران و خبرگان مرتبط انجام گردید. مدل به‌دست‌آمده در این پژوهش، فعالیت‏های اجتماعی بنگاه‏های ایرانی را به شش دسته تقسیم می‏کند، که نشان‏دهنده اقدامات خلق ارزش مشترک بنگاه‏های ایرانی در یک طیف هستند. دو دسته اول، قابلیت خلق ارزش مشترک ندارند. چهار دسته دیگر، می‏توانند ارزش مشترک را با شدت‏ و قابلیت اثرگذاری متفاوتی خلق نمایند. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‏دهد که شرکت‏های ایرانی از چهار مسیر (بهبود وجهه عمومی از طریق اقدامات اجتماعی، کاهش ریسک‏ها و هزینه‏ها از طریق اقدامات محافظت از محیط‌زیست، افزایش درآمد از طریق خلق فرصت‏های کسب‏وکاری ناشی از حل مشکلات اجتماعی، و از طریق افزایش درآمد از طریق بهبود منافع انتقال‏یافته به یک گروه از ذی‏نفعان) به انجام اقدامات خلق ارزش مشترک می‌پردازند.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Creating Shared Value beyond Corporate Social Responsibility (A study of Iranian Enterprises' experiences)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hashem Aghazadeh
  • shahin Ghorsi Anbaran
  • Nima Sepehr Sadeghian
University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study is distinguishing shared value activities from corporate social responsibility activities in Iranian enterprises. Through examining the social activities experiences of Iranian enterprises, focusing on activities which have characteristics of creating shared value, we identified several types of social activities of Iranian enterprises. Methodology: Due to the lack of a similar model, we used Grounded Theory until we could explore the traveled path of social activities of Iranian companies, using practical experiences of 37 interviews with managers and other related experts.  Finding: The final model suggests 6 types of social activities in Iranian enterprises, displaying Iranian creating shared values in a spectrum. The first two types didn’t have the capability of creating shared value, but on the other hand, the other four categories can create shared value with different intensity and effectiveness. Conclution: Results suggest that Iranian companies created shared value through four ways (enhancing reputation and legitimacy through social activities, decreasing risks and costs through environmental protection activities, increase in revenue through creating economic opportunities due to solving social issues, and increase in revenue through enhancing transmitted benefits of stakeholders). 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 1-Corporate Social Responsibility
  • 2-Creating Shared Value
  • 3-Social Entrepreneurship
  • 4-Sustainable Development
  • 5-Grounded Theory
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