رویکرد فرا تحلیل در بررسی ارتباط توسعه اقتصادی و بازده سرمایه گذاری بنگاهها در فناوری اطلاعات

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه اصفهان

2 موسسه مطالعات و پژوهش های بازرگانی

چکیده

موضوع این مقاله شکافی علمی در حوزه رابطه توسعه اقتصادی و فناوری اطلاعات است. رابطه IT و رشد یا در سطح بنگاه مطالعه می شود یا در سطح ملی. تاکنون بررسی مشخصی در مورد تأثیر توسعه اقتصادی در سطح ملی بر بازده IT در سطح بنگاه صورت نگرفته است. در این مقاله با روش فراتحلیل از اندازه اثر مشترک مطالعات مرتبط با اثر فناوری اطلاعات بر عملکرد مالی در هر کشور و هرسال به عنوان معیار بازده سرمایه گذاری بنگاه ها در IT استفاده شده است. داده های گزارش توسعه انسانی UNDP مبنای اندازه گیری معیارهای توسعه اقتصادی هر سال در هر کشور است. با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همسبتگی رابطه بین این دو متغیر بررسی شد. نتایج حاکیست رابطه معناداری بین بازده IT سطح بنگاه و درآمد سرانه کشورها وجود دارد. اما بین میزان صادرات محصولات با فناوری برتر و نیز نرخ بیکاری با بازده IT در سطح بنگاه ها رابطه وجود ندارد. نتایج ما پاسخی جدید به پارادوکس بهره وری داد: در کشورهایی که دارای درآمد سرانه بیشتر هستند، بهره وری بیشتری برای بنگاه ها ایجاد می کند

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Meta-analytic approach in examining the relationship between economic development and firms' investment returns in information technology

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