یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین و عملکرد شرکت در صنعت مواد غذایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسنده

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

     در طول دو دهه گذشته، دیدگاه­های مختلفی از منظر پژوهشگران مختلف در زمینه مدیریت زنجیره تأمین مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که یکی از مباحث مهم در این زمینه، مفهوم یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین است. در واقع، یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین فرصت­های عمده­ای برای شرکت فراهم می‌سازد تا سطح عملکرد و موقعیت بازار خود را ارتقا دهد. امروزه، زنجیره تأمین به عنوان یک اصل مهم مورد توجه مدیران شرکت­ها قرار گرفته است و مدیران علاوه بر تمرکز بر فعالیت­های داخلی شرکت خود، در پی برقراری روابط بلندمدت و مبتنی بر تعهد و اعتماد با تأمین­کنندگان و مشتریان خود هستند. این پژوهش درصدد است تا مبحث یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین و چگونگی اثرگذاری آن بر عملکرد شرکت را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. انجام این مورد از طریق شناسایی روابط سه جانبه میان سطح یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین، بهره­گیری از عملیات مدیریت زنجیره تأمین و عملکرد شرکت حاصل می­شود. بدین ترتیب، راهبرد یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین می­تواند با راهبرد رقابتی شرکت همسو شود و بنابراین، مجموعه­ای از راهبرد­های مفید فراهم شود. با توجه با نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده­ها از طریق نرم‌افزار لیزرل در بررسی شرکت­های تولیدی مواد غذایی در ایران، می­توان عنوان نمود که یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین دارای اثر مستقیم بر عملکرد شرکت نیست، بلکه این اثرگذاری به طور غیرمستقیم، از طریق متغیر میانجی عملیات مدیریت زنجیره تأمین، صورت می­پذیرد؛ به عبارت دیگر، یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین، در ابتدا، عملیات مدیریت زنجیره تأمین –شامل عملیات تدارکات، تولید و توزیع- را بهبود می­دهد و از طریق این عوامل، عملکرد شرکت را ارتقا می­بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 مهر 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری:
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399

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